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- C -

Coat of Arms (Sovereign/National) -
A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard. The coat of arms on an escutcheon
forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement which in its whole consists of shield, supporters, crest, and motto. A coat
of arms is traditionally unique to an individual person, family, state, organization or corporation.

Unlike seals and other general emblems, heraldic "achievements" have a formal description called a blazon, which uses vocabulary
that allows for consistency in heraldic depictions. In the present day, coats of arms are still in use by a variety of institutions and
individuals: for example, many European cities and universities have guidelines on how their coats of arms may be used, and
protect their use as trademarks.[6][7] Many[citation needed] societies exist that also aid in the design and registration of personal
arms.

Conscientious Objector  -  Source: http:/www.sss.gov/classif.htm

    Classifications
    Men are not classified now. Classification is the process of determining who is available for military service and who is
    deferred or exempted. Classifications are based on each individual registrant's circumstances and beliefs. A classification
    program would go into effect when Congress and the President decide to resume a draft. Then, men who are qualified for
    induction would have the opportunity to file a claim for exemptions, deferments, and postponements from military service.
    Here is a list of some, though not all, classifications and what they mean:

    1-A - available immediately for military service.
    1-O Conscientious Objector- conscientiously opposed to both types (combatant and non-combatant) of military training and
    service - fulfills his service obligation as a civilian alternative service worker.
    1-A-O Conscientious Objector - conscientiously opposed to training and military service requiring the use of arms - fulfills his
    service obligation in a noncombatant position within the military.
    2-D Ministerial Students - deferred from military service.
    3-A Hardship Deferment - deferred from military service because service would cause hardship upon his family.
    4-C Alien or Dual National - sometimes exempt from military service.
    4-D Ministers of Religion - exempted from military service.
    Student Postponements - a college student may have his induction postponed until he finishes the current semester or, if a
    senior, the end of the academic year. A high school student may have his induction postponed until he graduates or until he
    reaches age 20. Appealing a Classification - A man may appeal his classification to a Selective Service Appeal Board.

Crest
A crest is a component of a heraldic display, consisting of the device borne on top of the helm. Originating in the decorative
sculptures worn by knights in tournaments and, to a lesser extent, battles, crests became solely pictorial after the 16th century (the
era referred to by heraldists as that of "paper heraldry").

A normal heraldic achievement consists of the shield, above which is set the helm, on which sits the crest, its base encircled by a
circlet of twisted cloth known as a torse. The use of the crest and torse independently from the rest of the achievement, a practice
which became common in the era of paper heraldry, has led the term "crest" to be frequently but erroneously used to refer to the
arms displayed on the shield, or to the achievement as a whole.

The word "crest" derives from the Latin crista, meaning "tuft" or "plume", perhaps related to crinis, "hair".[1] Crests had existed in
various forms since ancient times: Roman officers wore fans of feathers or horsehair, which were placed longitudinally or
transversely depending on the wearer's rank,[2] and Viking helmets were often adorned with wings and animal heads.[3] They first
appeared in a heraldic context in the form of the metal fans worn by knights in the 12th and 13th centuries. These were primarily
decorative, but may also have served a practical purpose by lessening or deflecting the blows of opponents' weapons (perhaps why
their edges came to be serrated).[4] These fans were generally of one colour, later evolving to repeat all or part of the arms
displayed on the shield.


Emblem
Although the words emblem and symbol are often used interchangeably, an emblem is a pattern that is used to represent an idea or
an individual. An emblem crystallizes in concrete, visual terms some abstraction: a deity, a tribe or nation, or a virtue or vice.
[clarification needed]

An emblem may be worn or otherwise used as an identifying badge or patch.

Icon
An icon (from the Greek εἰκών eikṓn "image", "resemblance") is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of
the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Roman Catholic, and certain Eastern Catholic churches. The most common
subjects include Christ, Mary, saints and angels. Although especially associated with "portrait" style images concentrating on one or
two main figures, the term also covers most religious images in a variety of artistic media produced by Eastern Christianity,
including narrative scenes. Icons can represent various scenes in the Bible.

Icons may also be cast in metal, carved in stone, embroidered on cloth, painted on wood, done in mosaic or fresco work, printed on
paper or metal, etc. Comparable images from Western Christianity are generally not classified as "icons", although "iconic" may be
used[by whom?] to describe a static style of devotional image.

An icon consists of an image (originally a religious image), that has become standardized by convention. A logo is an impersonal,
secular icon, usually of a corporate entity.

Monogram

Motto
Ethiopia: formerly ኢትዮጵያ ታበድ አደዊሃ ሃበ አግዚአብሐር (Itiyopia tabetsih edewiha habe Igziabiher) (Ge'ez: Ethiopia holds up her
hands unto God), taken from Psalm 68:31. Currently none.[49]
Ethiopian Empire ሞዓ አንበሰ ዘአምነባደ ይሁዳ (Moa Ambassa ze Imnegede Yehuda) (Ge'ez: Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah).[49]

National Emblem
A national emblem is an emblem or seal that is reserved for use by a nation state or multi-national state as a symbol of that nation.
Many nations have a seal or emblem in addition to a national flag and a national coat of arms. Other national symbols, such as
national birds, trees, flowers, etc., are listed at lists of national symbols.

- R -

Rastafarianism  -  Source:
The Church of Haile Selassie I
Rastafarianism  -  Source: encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Rastafarianism

- S -

Seal
The Great Seal of the United States is used to authenticate certain documents issued by the federal government of the United States.
The phrase is used both for the physical seal itself, which is kept by the United States Secretary of State, and more generally for the
design impressed upon it. The Great Seal was first used in 1782.

The obverse of the Great Seal is used as the national coat of arms of the United States.[2] It is officially used on documents such as
United States passports, military insignia, embassy placards, and various flags. As a coat of arms, the design has official colors; the
physical Great Seal itself, as affixed to paper, is monochrome.


Seraphim
  1. an angel of the highest rank. serafín
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

  1. an angel of the first order
  2. an angel of the first order; usually portrayed as the winged head of a child
  3. angel - spiritual being attendant upon God
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

  1. one of the celestial beings hovering above God's throne in Isaiah's vision. Isa. 6.
  2. a member of the highest order of angels. Compare angel (def. 1).
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights
reserved.
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