My Thoughts on Marcus Mosiah Garvey
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Marcus Mosiah Garvey is a great hero to Africans in America (North and South), Caribbean, and around the world. However, due to his 'limited' perspective, he has some negative remarks attributed to him about Emperor Haile Selassie I. In light of the chronic mis-information and wide-spread propaganda during the invasion of Ethiopia by Italy's Benito Mussolini in 1936, it does not surprise me that some may have mis-taken the responsibility of Emperor Haile Selassie I, to resolve the conflict in a manner that would save Ethiopia and more broadly, Africa.
Ultimately it would take the cooperation of multiple world powers of the League of Nations, established in 1919 after 1st world war, to protect the sovereign rights of smaller nations. League of Nations was specifically established for the very purpose of 'Collective Security'. Emperor Haile Selassie I knew it was his responsibility, and his alone, to make the case to the League of Nations. Although the League failed it's duty to come to the aid of Ethiopia, it was Emperor Haile Selassie I's prophetic words about the lack of support that would ultimately cause the larger nations to yield to his request or be totally overwhelmed by Fascism and Nazism if Africa, specifically Ethiopia, was annexed by the Italians. Therefore, when the opportunity arose, His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I led an equipped British army, Ethiopian Military, Warriors and patriots back into Ethiopia to turn the tide of the war from the 'Axis' forces to the 'Allied' forces reclaiming the capital city Addis Ababa and his seat on the Imperial throne of the Solomonic Dynasty on May 5th, 1941. (Pg. 159-166, My Life and Ethiopia's Progress, Volume Two Addis Ababa 1966 E.C., The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Sellassie I, King of kings and Lord of lords.)
In hind-sight it is understandable how Marcus saw leaving Ethiopia to hold the League of Nations accountable to it's primary mission, could be mis-interpreted as 'running away', but quoting from Ivan Van Sertima, "you cannot extrapolate from a smaller people what a larger people are about" and in the same way "you cannot extrapolate from a tactic what a larger comprehensive strategy is about". In other words, His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I fought, on and off the battle field, for Ethiopia's sovereignty, from colonization and domination. Realizing the vision of a free Ethiopia and Africa, he honored the valiant efforts of our fallen patriots, women and men, who gave their lives for our Ethiopian Empire and African continent. It is now up to each of us to hold ourselves, each other, the African Union, and the United Nations accountable for the sovereignty, freedom, and justice of African peoples in Africa and in the diaspora.
May God grant us success in this effort.
Malchijah... 05/20/2014
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THE CORONATION OF EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE by Marcus Mosiah Garvey
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" Last Sunday, a great ceremony took place at Addis Abbaba [Ababa], the capital of Abyssinia. It was the coronation of the new Emperor of Ethiopia - Ras Tafari. From reports and expectations, the scene was one of great splendour, and will long be remembered by those who were present.
"Several of the leading nations of Europe sent representatives to the coronation, thereby paying their respects to a rising Negro nation that is destined to play a great part in the fiiture history of the world.
"Abyssinia is the land of the blacks and we are glad to learn that even though Europeans have been trying to impress the Abyssinians that they are not belonging to the Negro Race, they have returned the retort that they are, and that they are proud to be so.
"Ras Tafari has travelled to Europe and America and is therefore no stranger to European hypocrisy and methods; he, therefore, must be regarded as a kind of a modern Emperor, and from what we understand and know of him, he intends to introduce modern methods and systems into his country. Already he has started to recruit from different sections of the world competent men in different branches of science to help to develop his country to the position that she should occupy among the other nations of the world.
"We do hope that Ras Tafari will live long to carry out his wonderful intentions. From what we have heard and what we do know, he is ready and willing to extend the hand of invitation to any Negro who desires to settle in his kingdom. We know of many who are gone to Abyssinia and who have given good report of the great possibilities there, which they are striving to take advantage of.
" The Psalmist prophesied that Princes would come out of Egypt and Ethiopia would stretch forth her hands unto God. We have no doubt that the time is now come. Ethiopia is now really stretching forth her hands. This great kingdom of the East has been hidden for many centuries, but gradually she is rising to take a leading place in the world and it is for us of the Negro race to assist in every way to hold up the hand of Emperor Ras Tafari.”
Words of Marcus Garvey printed in the “Blackman” Kingston, November 8th 1930.
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